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AMF Introduction and Configuration
126 New and Enhanced Features in AlliedWare Plus 5.4.4 Major and Minor Versions
Configuring a virtual link
The Layer 2 tunnel created by the command atmf virtual-link id ip remote-id remote-ip
command on page 208 enables a local AMF session to appear to pass transparently
across a Wide Area Network (WAN) such as the Internet. The addresses configured as the
local and remote tunnel IP addresses must have IP connectivity to each other. If the tunnel
is configured to connect a head office and branch office over the Internet, typically this
would involve using some type of managed WAN service such as a site-to-site VPN.
Tunnels are only supported using IPv4.
Configuration involves creating the following:
local tunnel ID
local IP address
remote tunnel ID
remote IP address
A reciprocal configuration is also required on the corresponding remote device. The local
tunnel ID must be unique to the device on which it is configured.
The tunneled link may operate via external (non AlliedWare Plus) routers in order to
provide wide area network connectivity. However, in this configuration, these devices
perform a conventional router-to-router connection. The protocol tunneling function is
accomplished by the AMF nodes.
Note that the requirement to preconfigure the local IP address and tunnel ID on a device
located at the far end of an AMF virtual-link tunnel means that zero touch device
replacement cannot be achieved on a remote device that terminates the tunnel.
Example Use the following command to create the tunnel shown in figure Figure 5 on page 125.
Prioritizing the tunneled traffic
On the switch that interfaces to the wide area network router, we advise that you prioritize
the tunneled traffic directed to the CPU over other CPU-bound user data. You can achieve
this by allocating a higher Class of Service (CoS) tag to tunnel traffic than other traffic. The
following configuration example shows an appropriate method. In the following
configuration example, the virtual link traffic is between IP addresses 192.168.1.1 (on
Host-A) and 192.168.2.1 (on Host-B). This connection is mapped to VLAN 10.
Note that the following process will prioritize the AMF traffic only within Switch 1 and
Switch 2. To prioritize the tunneled AMF data across the IP network would require
applying Layer 3 QoS by applying a DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) priority at
the network boundary (Router 1 and Router 2) and ensuring that these priority levels are
managed throughout the wide area network. Applying and managing QoS through the
wide area network is outside the scope of this document.
Host-A(config)#
atmf virtual-link id 1 ip 192.168.1.1
remote-id 2 remote-ip 192.168.2.1
Host-B(config)#
atmf virtual-link id 2 ip 192.168.2.1
remote-id 1 remote-ip 192.168.1.1
Caution
On an IP interface that is carrying ATMF virtual link traffic, do not set the
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) below its default value of 1500 bytes.
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